Difference between revisions of "Columbia Daily Spectator"

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[[Image:Spec-online.jpg|thumb|200px|Spec online logo]]
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{{wp-also}}
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[[Image:Spec1968.jpg|thumb|''Spec'' front page during the [[1968 protests]] ]]
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[[Image:Spec1962.jpg|right|thumb|Copies of the Spectator being sold during the newspaper strike of 1962-1963.]]
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The '''''Columbia Daily Spectator''''' is the weekly newspaper of the university community and [[Morningside Heights]]. It is written by undergraduate students and operated out of the Spectator office at 120th Street and Clarement Avenue, inside the [[Riverside Church]] property. The paper is referred to simply as "'''''Spec'''''." The paper is printed in broadsheet format every Thursday during the academic term. 5,000 copies are printed and delivered to over 150 locations throughout Morningside Heights, and they are read by God knows how many people.<ref>http://dynamodata.fdncenter.org/990s/990search/990.php?ein=131975005&yr=200712&rt=990&t9=A, see page 20, Statement 4</ref>
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==Organization & Management==
 +
''Spec'' is currently run by the 144th managing board. Membership of the current and past boards is listed here: [[Managing Board of the Columbia Daily Spectator]].
  
{{wp-also}}
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Writing and non-writing departments are each headed by an editor and are overseen by the editor-in-chief. Writing departments include campus news, city news, sports, arts and entertainment, and opinion. Non-writing departments include Business and Innovation, photography, multimedia, design, and copy. The business department is headed by the publisher, and it has several sub-departments, each headed by a director.
  
The '''''Columbia Daily Spectator''''' is the daily newspaper of the university community and [[Morningside Heights]]. It is written by undergraduate students, who operate out of the Spectator office at 112th Street and [[Broadway (avenue)|Broadway]].  The paper is simply referred to as "the '''''Spec'''''." The paper is printed in broadsheet format every weekday during the academic term. It is delivered to over 150 locations throughout Morningside Heights and is read by over 10,000 people.
+
Trainees at ''Columbia Daily Spectator'' begin their time at the paper with a 1- to 2-month training period, during which they learn the basic roles and responsibilities of their department. Journalism trainees publish their first articles, while Business & Innovation trainees take on an impactful project. When their department editors/managers sees fit, they become staff writers/associates. Each November and December, students run for positions at the paper, a grueling process that takes nearly a month. They begin by "shadowing," or sitting with the current editors or associate editors and learning the editing process. Next, they write proposals for their desired position. The students then take an editing test made up by their department editor that tests them on the fundamentals of editing.  Finally, they go through the "[[:w:Turkey Shoot|Turkey Shoot]]," an interview in which the current managing board grills the applicant on why he feels he would be a good fit for the position.  The results of the application process, including the new managing board are announced in mid-December, the weekend before finals.
  
 
==History==
 
==History==
  
[[Image:Spec1968.jpg|thumb|''Spec'' front page during the [[1968 protests]] ]]
+
''Spec'' was founded in [[1877]] by [[William Barclay Parsons]] and someone else. It is the second-oldest continually operating college news daily in the nation, after ''The Harvard Crimson''. It has been financially independent of the university since [[1962]]. However, between 1964 and 1970, it received subsidies from the university of up to $20,000.<ref>"Columbia U. Agrees to a Loan In Move to Save The Spectator"
 
 
''Spec'' was founded in [[1877]] and is the second-oldest continually operating college news daily in the nation, after ''The Harvard Crimson''. It has been financially independent of the university since [[1962]]. However, between 1964 and 1970, it received subsidies from the university of up to $20,000.<ref>"Columbia U. Agrees to a Loan In Move to Save The Spectator"
 
 
''New York Times (1857-Current file)''; Dec 17, 1972; ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851 - 2005)
 
''New York Times (1857-Current file)''; Dec 17, 1972; ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851 - 2005)
pg. 2</ref>
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pg. 2</ref> In addition, to this day, "in return for the free circulation, the University provides office and production space to the organization."<ref>http://dynamodata.fdncenter.org/990s/990search/990.php?ein=131975005&yr=200712&rt=990&t9=A, see page 20, Statement 4</ref> Spec paid $130 for occupancy expenses in 2007.<ref>http://dynamodata.fdncenter.org/990s/990search/990.php?ein=131975005&yr=200712&rt=990&t9=A, see page 2</ref>
  
 
===The 1972 Bailout ===
 
===The 1972 Bailout ===
  
On December 6, 1972, ''The Spec'' announced that it would fold unless it received financial assistance. ''The Spec'', despite being in massive massive debt at the time, had spent $25,000 on a new typesetting machine. ''Spec'' wanted Columbia to give them a $25,000 loan, but Columbia said no, because the Spec still owed them $16,000 for a telephone bill.<ref>"Columbia Spectator Says It Expects to Fold Next Week"
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On December 6, 1972, ''The Spec'' announced that it would fold unless it received financial assistance. ''The Spec'', despite being in massive debt at the time, had spent $25,000 on a new typesetting machine. ''Spec'' wanted Columbia to give them a $25,000 loan, but Columbia said no, because the Spec still owed them $16,000 for a telephone bill.<ref>"Columbia Spectator Says It Expects to Fold Next Week"
 
''New York Times (1857-Current file)''; Dec 7, 1972; ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851 - 2005)
 
''New York Times (1857-Current file)''; Dec 7, 1972; ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851 - 2005)
 
pg. 55</ref>. On December 17, the Spec and Columbia kissed and made up, the Spec got their $25,000 loan, Columbia got free printing services for five years, and the ''Spec'' got more time to squeeze $16,000 from their alumni.<ref>"Columbia U. Agrees to a Loan In Move to Save The Spectator"
 
pg. 55</ref>. On December 17, the Spec and Columbia kissed and made up, the Spec got their $25,000 loan, Columbia got free printing services for five years, and the ''Spec'' got more time to squeeze $16,000 from their alumni.<ref>"Columbia U. Agrees to a Loan In Move to Save The Spectator"
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Previously printed in tabloid format, in September [[2004]] the ''Spec'' started printing in broadsheet form. The editors at the time somehow thought they deserved to "move up" in the newspaper world, taking their place next to slightly more distinguished papers like the ''[[New York Times]]''. This move was distinctly against the grain; a large and increasing number of newspapers around the world are moving or have already moved to tabloid format, which is more popular especially with readers in cities.  
 
Previously printed in tabloid format, in September [[2004]] the ''Spec'' started printing in broadsheet form. The editors at the time somehow thought they deserved to "move up" in the newspaper world, taking their place next to slightly more distinguished papers like the ''[[New York Times]]''. This move was distinctly against the grain; a large and increasing number of newspapers around the world are moving or have already moved to tabloid format, which is more popular especially with readers in cities.  
  
Some students at Columbia agree that broadsheet newspapers are inconvenient and would like to see Spec return to tabloid format. Tabloid sized papers are conveniently hidden in notebooks if you're inclined to read in class. Other students believe that broadsheet format adds a dab of prestige to the ''Spec'' brand and allows it to stand up to its [[Ivy League]] peers.
+
Some students at Columbia agree that broadsheet newspapers are inconvenient and would like to see Spec return to tabloid format. Tabloid sized papers are conveniently hidden in notebooks if you're inclined to read in class. Other students believe that broadsheet format adds a dab of prestige to the ''Spec'' brand and allows it to stand up to its [[Ivy League]] peers. Nowadays, few people care because who still reads newspapers in print?
 +
 
 +
===The Web===
 +
''Also see: [[The 2009 Spec Website Takedown]]''
 +
 
 +
The Spectator is also available on the web. In recent years, the online staff has changed the organization of the website on an almost annual basis, and as a result, certain hyperlinks to the site are broken.
 +
In 2010, the Spectator launched Spectrum [http://spectrum.columbiaspectator.com/], a blog updated several times per day with news, arts, sports, and opinion posts. Spectrum follows several misadventures in blogging for the Spectator, but appears to be a relative success.
 +
 
 +
===Ending Daily Print Production===
 +
''Also see: [[End of Daily Print Spectator]]''
 +
 
 +
In April 2014, the Spectator Corporate Board moved to end daily production of its print edition. In face of declining print revenue and the supposed inevitability of cutting print production a new model was proposed: the paper would move to a weekly print edition and beef up its website. A majority of the paper's trustees approved.
  
 
===Recent spinoffs===
 
===Recent spinoffs===
====La Página====
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====Blogs====
In [[2005]], the ''Spec'' started printing ''La Página'', a weekly flyer in Spanish with translations of some of the week's English content most relevant to neighborhood readers.
 
  
====Blogs====
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=====Defunct=====
In February [[2006]], the paper launched a series of blogs, aptly named [http://www.Specblogs.com SpecBlogs]. These blogs soon became defunct. Another blogging effort, launched in October [[2006]] to cover the 2006 midterm elections, proved more successful. In December of [[2007]], they launched yet another blog, this time specific to the Opinion page, called "The Steps". Those blogs are now also defunct. However, SpecBlogs.com recently has been revived, and the current repertoire of SpecBlogs includes [[Commentariat]] (the new opinion blog), Spectacle (for arts and entertainment), and The Editors Notes.
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 +
Spec's road to producing a successful blog was long and arduous. In February [[2006]], the paper launched a series of blogs, aptly named [http://www.Specblogs.com SpecBlogs]. These blogs soon became defunct. Another blogging effort, launched in October [[2006]] to cover the 2006 midterm elections, proved more successful. In December of [[2007]], the newspaper launched yet another blog, this time specific to the Opinion page, called "The Steps". Those blogs are now also defunct. However, SpecBlogs.com was subsequently revived again, with a repertoire that included [[Commentariat]] (the new opinion blog), Spectacle (for arts and entertainment), and The Editors Notes. These blogs were phased out upon the creation of the omnibus Spec blog Spectrum (see below).
 +
 
 +
Spec's short-lived attempts at producing successful blogs were frequently mocked by the initially much more successful [[Bwog]] as the "Splogs".
  
Spec's blogs have frequently been mocked by [[The Bwog]] as the "Splogs".
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A recurring blog on ''Spec'''s website during [[housing lottery]] season, since [[2007]], has been the housing blog [[The Shaft]], which survived the carnage of Spec's other early blogging efforts, and is now incorporated as part of Spectrum.
  
A recurring blog on ''Spec'''s website during [[housing lottery]] season, since [[2007]], has been the housing blog [[The Shaft]].
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=====Current=====
 +
Under the tenure of the 134th Managing Board, the Spec has made a renewed effort at the Spectator blog.  Rebranded as "[[Spectrum]]", a revamped daily blog was launched in March of [[2010]]. The current Spectrum editor is Hannah Josi.
  
 
====The Eye====
 
====The Eye====
 
In September [[2006]], ''Spectator'' staff launched ''[[The Eye]]'', a weekly magazine featuring investigative pieces and commentary on Columbia and [[NYC]]. The goal of starting The Eye was to provide a platform much of the feature writing that [[Speccie]]s did for [[The Blue and White]] in addition to topics that had no previous coverage. The name of ''The Eye'' relates both to the fact that one "spectates" with it and urban theorist Jane Jacobs' notion that "eyes on the street" help keep neighborhoods safe.
 
In September [[2006]], ''Spectator'' staff launched ''[[The Eye]]'', a weekly magazine featuring investigative pieces and commentary on Columbia and [[NYC]]. The goal of starting The Eye was to provide a platform much of the feature writing that [[Speccie]]s did for [[The Blue and White]] in addition to topics that had no previous coverage. The name of ''The Eye'' relates both to the fact that one "spectates" with it and urban theorist Jane Jacobs' notion that "eyes on the street" help keep neighborhoods safe.
  
==Organization==
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As of 2015, The Eye is no longer in print after the rest of the paper switched to weekly print in fall 2014.
The ''Spec'' is currently run by the 133rd managing board.
+
 
 +
==Current Management<ref>"Announcing Spectator's 142nd managing board", Columbia Spectator, 12/10/17</ref>==
 +
*Editor in Chief: [[Irie Sentner]]
 +
*Managing Editor: [[Andrew Park]]
 +
*Publisher: [[Tyler Shern]]
 +
*University News Editors: [[Esha Karam]] and [[Isabella Ramírez]]
 +
*City News Editors: [[Amira McKee]] and [[Esther Sun]]
 +
*Editorial Page Editor: [[Milène Klein]]
 +
*Arts & Entertainment Editor: [[Isabella Farfan]]
 +
*Sports Editor: [[Jorge Hernandez]]
 +
*Graphics Editors: [[Devon Campbell]] and [[Adina Cazacu-De Luca]]
 +
*Illustrations Editor: [[Ji Yoon Sim]]
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*Photo Editor: [[Judy Goldstein]]
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*Video Editor: [[Jordan Pettiford]]
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*Director of Podcasting and Audio: [[Claire Schnatterbeck]]
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*Managing Editor of The Eye: [[Caelan Bailey]]
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*Head Copy Editor: [[Ronit Shulia]]
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*Head of Product: [[Muchen Guo]]
 +
*Head of Engineering: [[Marian Abuhazi]]
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*Revenue Director: [[Angela Chea]]
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*Head of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion: [[Maria Rice]]
  
Writing and non-writing departments are each headed by an editor, and are overseen by the editor-in-chief. Writing departments include campus news, city news, sports, arts and entertainment, and opinion. Non-writing departments include photography, new media, production, copy, and business. The business department is headed by the publisher, and it has several sub-departments, each headed by a director.
+
==Notable Spec Alumni==
 +
*[[Reed Harris]]
 +
*[[Max Frankel]]
 +
*[[Bennett Cerf]]
  
First-time writers at Columbia begin their time at the paper with a 1- to 2-month trial period, during which they learn the basics of writing an article and publish their first articles. When their department editor sees fit, they become staff writers. Each November and December, students run for positions at the paper, a grueling process that takes nearly a month. They begin by "shadowing," or sitting with the current editors or associate editors and learning the editing process. Next they write proposals for their desired position. The students then take an editing test made up by their department editor that tests them on the fundamentals of editing. Finally, they go through the "[[:w:Turkey Shoot|Turkey Shoot]]," an interview in which the current managing board grills the applicant on why he feels he would be a good fit for the position. The results of the application process, including the new managing board are announced in mid-December, the weekend before finals.
+
==Archives==
 +
via Google Books:
 +
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=j0dNAAAAYAAJ 1880]
 +
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=F2NMAAAAYAAJ 1881]
 +
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=UGlMAAAAYAAJ 1888]
 +
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=cEdNAAAAYAAJ 1892]
 +
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=5HFMAAAAYAAJ 1893]
 +
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=w0dNAAAAYAAJ 1894]
  
==Current Management==
+
via University Archives:
*Editor in Chief: Melissa Repko
+
*[http://spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu/ 1938-2004] (continuously expanding)
*Publisher: Julia Feldberg
 
*Managing Editor: Elizabeth Simins
 
*Eye EIC: Thomas Rhiel
 
*Eye Managing Editor Features: Melanie Jones
 
*Eye Managing Editor A&E: Hillary Busis
 
*Opinion: Sheri Pan
 
*Campus News: Joy Resmovits
 
*City News: Betsy Morais
 
*Arts & Entertainment: Julia Halperin
 
*Copy Editor: Dino Grandoni
 
*Photo Editor: Angela Radulescu
 
*Production Editors: Benjamin Cotton and Yipeng Huang
 
*Finance: Akhil Mehta
 
*Sales: Gizem Orbey
 
*Alumni: Christina Patterson
 
*Online Editors: Lara Chelak and Ryan Bubinski
 
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
Line 75: Line 110:
 
* [http://www.columbiaspectator.com Columbia Spectator website]
 
* [http://www.columbiaspectator.com Columbia Spectator website]
 
* [http://eye.columbiaspectator.com The Eye] weekly magazine
 
* [http://eye.columbiaspectator.com The Eye] weekly magazine
* [http://commentariat.specblogs.com The Commentariat]
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* [http://spectrum.columbiaspectator.com Spectrum]
* [http://spectacle.specblogs.com Spectacle]
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* [http://twitter.com/CU_Spectator Spec's Twitter feed]
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
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[[Category:Student publications]]
 
[[Category:Student publications]]
 +
[[Category:Columbia Daily Spectator]]

Latest revision as of 20:19, 10 September 2023

See also Wikipedia's article about "Columbia Daily Spectator".
Spec front page during the 1968 protests
Copies of the Spectator being sold during the newspaper strike of 1962-1963.

The Columbia Daily Spectator is the weekly newspaper of the university community and Morningside Heights. It is written by undergraduate students and operated out of the Spectator office at 120th Street and Clarement Avenue, inside the Riverside Church property. The paper is referred to simply as "Spec." The paper is printed in broadsheet format every Thursday during the academic term. 5,000 copies are printed and delivered to over 150 locations throughout Morningside Heights, and they are read by God knows how many people.[1]

Organization & Management

Spec is currently run by the 144th managing board. Membership of the current and past boards is listed here: Managing Board of the Columbia Daily Spectator.

Writing and non-writing departments are each headed by an editor and are overseen by the editor-in-chief. Writing departments include campus news, city news, sports, arts and entertainment, and opinion. Non-writing departments include Business and Innovation, photography, multimedia, design, and copy. The business department is headed by the publisher, and it has several sub-departments, each headed by a director.

Trainees at Columbia Daily Spectator begin their time at the paper with a 1- to 2-month training period, during which they learn the basic roles and responsibilities of their department. Journalism trainees publish their first articles, while Business & Innovation trainees take on an impactful project. When their department editors/managers sees fit, they become staff writers/associates. Each November and December, students run for positions at the paper, a grueling process that takes nearly a month. They begin by "shadowing," or sitting with the current editors or associate editors and learning the editing process. Next, they write proposals for their desired position. The students then take an editing test made up by their department editor that tests them on the fundamentals of editing. Finally, they go through the "Turkey Shoot," an interview in which the current managing board grills the applicant on why he feels he would be a good fit for the position. The results of the application process, including the new managing board are announced in mid-December, the weekend before finals.

History

Spec was founded in 1877 by William Barclay Parsons and someone else. It is the second-oldest continually operating college news daily in the nation, after The Harvard Crimson. It has been financially independent of the university since 1962. However, between 1964 and 1970, it received subsidies from the university of up to $20,000.[2] In addition, to this day, "in return for the free circulation, the University provides office and production space to the organization."[3] Spec paid $130 for occupancy expenses in 2007.[4]

The 1972 Bailout

On December 6, 1972, The Spec announced that it would fold unless it received financial assistance. The Spec, despite being in massive debt at the time, had spent $25,000 on a new typesetting machine. Spec wanted Columbia to give them a $25,000 loan, but Columbia said no, because the Spec still owed them $16,000 for a telephone bill.[5]. On December 17, the Spec and Columbia kissed and made up, the Spec got their $25,000 loan, Columbia got free printing services for five years, and the Spec got more time to squeeze $16,000 from their alumni.[6]

Turn to broadsheet

Previously printed in tabloid format, in September 2004 the Spec started printing in broadsheet form. The editors at the time somehow thought they deserved to "move up" in the newspaper world, taking their place next to slightly more distinguished papers like the New York Times. This move was distinctly against the grain; a large and increasing number of newspapers around the world are moving or have already moved to tabloid format, which is more popular especially with readers in cities.

Some students at Columbia agree that broadsheet newspapers are inconvenient and would like to see Spec return to tabloid format. Tabloid sized papers are conveniently hidden in notebooks if you're inclined to read in class. Other students believe that broadsheet format adds a dab of prestige to the Spec brand and allows it to stand up to its Ivy League peers. Nowadays, few people care because who still reads newspapers in print?

The Web

Also see: The 2009 Spec Website Takedown

The Spectator is also available on the web. In recent years, the online staff has changed the organization of the website on an almost annual basis, and as a result, certain hyperlinks to the site are broken. In 2010, the Spectator launched Spectrum [1], a blog updated several times per day with news, arts, sports, and opinion posts. Spectrum follows several misadventures in blogging for the Spectator, but appears to be a relative success.

Ending Daily Print Production

Also see: End of Daily Print Spectator

In April 2014, the Spectator Corporate Board moved to end daily production of its print edition. In face of declining print revenue and the supposed inevitability of cutting print production a new model was proposed: the paper would move to a weekly print edition and beef up its website. A majority of the paper's trustees approved.

Recent spinoffs

Blogs

Defunct

Spec's road to producing a successful blog was long and arduous. In February 2006, the paper launched a series of blogs, aptly named SpecBlogs. These blogs soon became defunct. Another blogging effort, launched in October 2006 to cover the 2006 midterm elections, proved more successful. In December of 2007, the newspaper launched yet another blog, this time specific to the Opinion page, called "The Steps". Those blogs are now also defunct. However, SpecBlogs.com was subsequently revived again, with a repertoire that included Commentariat (the new opinion blog), Spectacle (for arts and entertainment), and The Editors Notes. These blogs were phased out upon the creation of the omnibus Spec blog Spectrum (see below).

Spec's short-lived attempts at producing successful blogs were frequently mocked by the initially much more successful Bwog as the "Splogs".

A recurring blog on Spec's website during housing lottery season, since 2007, has been the housing blog The Shaft, which survived the carnage of Spec's other early blogging efforts, and is now incorporated as part of Spectrum.

Current

Under the tenure of the 134th Managing Board, the Spec has made a renewed effort at the Spectator blog. Rebranded as "Spectrum", a revamped daily blog was launched in March of 2010. The current Spectrum editor is Hannah Josi.

The Eye

In September 2006, Spectator staff launched The Eye, a weekly magazine featuring investigative pieces and commentary on Columbia and NYC. The goal of starting The Eye was to provide a platform much of the feature writing that Speccies did for The Blue and White in addition to topics that had no previous coverage. The name of The Eye relates both to the fact that one "spectates" with it and urban theorist Jane Jacobs' notion that "eyes on the street" help keep neighborhoods safe.

As of 2015, The Eye is no longer in print after the rest of the paper switched to weekly print in fall 2014.

Current Management[7]

Notable Spec Alumni

Archives

via Google Books:

via University Archives:

See also

External links

References

  1. http://dynamodata.fdncenter.org/990s/990search/990.php?ein=131975005&yr=200712&rt=990&t9=A, see page 20, Statement 4
  2. "Columbia U. Agrees to a Loan In Move to Save The Spectator" New York Times (1857-Current file); Dec 17, 1972; ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851 - 2005) pg. 2
  3. http://dynamodata.fdncenter.org/990s/990search/990.php?ein=131975005&yr=200712&rt=990&t9=A, see page 20, Statement 4
  4. http://dynamodata.fdncenter.org/990s/990search/990.php?ein=131975005&yr=200712&rt=990&t9=A, see page 2
  5. "Columbia Spectator Says It Expects to Fold Next Week" New York Times (1857-Current file); Dec 7, 1972; ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851 - 2005) pg. 55
  6. "Columbia U. Agrees to a Loan In Move to Save The Spectator" New York Times (1857-Current file); Dec 17, 1972; ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851 - 2005) pg. 2
  7. "Announcing Spectator's 142nd managing board", Columbia Spectator, 12/10/17