Difference between revisions of "Morningside Heights campus gates"
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The '''Morningside Heights campus gates''' protect the [[Morningside Heights campus]] from the outside world. The 116th Street Gates in particular are a strong architectural symbol of the University, on par with [[Low Library]], [[The Sundial]], and [[Alma Mater]]. | The '''Morningside Heights campus gates''' protect the [[Morningside Heights campus]] from the outside world. The 116th Street Gates in particular are a strong architectural symbol of the University, on par with [[Low Library]], [[The Sundial]], and [[Alma Mater]]. | ||
| − | Ironically, the iconic 116th Street Gates on [[Broadway (avenue)|Broadway]], are not even the campus' oldest gates, and are in fact a relatively recent addition, a gift of [[George Delacorte]] along with its mirror twin on [[Amsterdam Avenue]] in [[1970]]. <ref>[http://www.columbia.edu/cu/news/01/06/construction.html]</ref><ref>[http://www.columbia.edu/cu/news/01/06/construction_college_gates.html]</ref>Each bears a small plaque that reads "May All Who Enter Find Peace And Welcome". The memorial [[pylons]] that are integrated into the gates were once freestanding on the sidewalk of 116th street before the construction of [[College Walk]]. | + | Ironically, the iconic 116th Street Gates on [[Broadway (avenue)|Broadway]], are not even the campus' oldest gates, and are in fact a relatively recent addition, a gift of [[George Delacorte]] along with its mirror twin on [[Amsterdam Avenue]] in [[1970]].<ref>[http://www.columbia.edu/cu/news/01/06/construction.html]</ref><ref>[http://www.columbia.edu/cu/news/01/06/construction_college_gates.html]</ref>Each bears a small plaque that reads "May All Who Enter Find Peace And Welcome". The memorial [[pylons]] that are integrated into the gates were once freestanding on the sidewalk of 116th street before the construction of [[College Walk]]. |
| + | |||
| + | Although today gates are an important icon of life at Columbia, in 1942 the Spectator called for ripping them all down and donating them as scrap metal to the war effort.<ref>[http://spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/columbia?a=d&d=cs19421013-01.2.5]</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | The university sometimes closes select gates during inclement weather, though the 116th Street gates are virtually always open, closing once a year during [[University Commencement]]. The gates also close during citywide emergencies such as September 11th, or events dubbed campus emergencies such as the [[Gaza Solidarity Encampment]] protests. | ||
== Existing external gates == | == Existing external gates == | ||
| − | Gates are found at the following locations and are open 24-hours, unless otherwise noted: | + | The following are regular hours for the gates. Gates are found at the following locations and are open 24-hours, unless otherwise noted: |
{| | {| | ||
| Line 30: | Line 34: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Main gate, west | |Main gate, west | ||
| − | |[[Broadway]] at 116th St | + | |[[Broadway (avenue)|Broadway]] at 116th St |
|Always open | |Always open | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 42: | Line 46: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Class of 1891 ([[Earl Hall]]) gate | |Class of 1891 ([[Earl Hall]]) gate | ||
| − | |[[Broadway]] at what would be 117th St | + | |[[Broadway (avenue)|Broadway]] at what would be 117th St |
|Limited hours (closes around 6pm) | |Limited hours (closes around 6pm) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 50: | Line 54: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Taint Gate]] | |[[Taint Gate]] | ||
| − | |[[Amsterdam Avenue]] between [[Hartley]] and [[Wallach]] | + | |[[Amsterdam Avenue]] between [[Hartley Hall|Hartley]] and [[Wallach Hall|Wallach]] |
|Rarely used except during move-in and move-out | |Rarely used except during move-in and move-out | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | + | The pair of gates donated by the Class of 1929 that flank Butler Library on 114th Street were erected in June of [[1954]], a gift of the Class of [[1929]] on its 25th anniversary in honor of [[Columbia's Bicentennial]]. | |
| − | |||
| − | The pair of gates donated by the Class of 1929 that flank Butler Library on 114th Street were erected in June of [[1954]], a gift of the Class of 1929 on its 25th anniversary in honor of Columbia's Bicentennial. | ||
==Internal historical gates== | ==Internal historical gates== | ||
| Line 66: | Line 68: | ||
=== The Midtown Campus Gate === | === The Midtown Campus Gate === | ||
| − | Standing innocuously between [[Butler Library]] and [[John Jay Hall]] is one of the few relics of Columbia's [[Midtown campus]]. The solid looking free standing gates that open onto [[Weston Plaza]] once stood on a 49th Street entrance onto campus, just east of Madison Avenue. Like the North Dutch Church Gates, the Midtown campus gate was erected in memory of Abram S. Hewitt.<ref> | + | Standing innocuously between [[Butler Library]] and [[John Jay Hall]] is one of the few relics of Columbia's [[Midtown campus]]. The solid looking free standing gates that open onto [[Weston Plaza]] once stood on a 49th Street entrance onto campus, just east of Madison Avenue. Like the North Dutch Church Gates, the Midtown campus gate was erected in memory of Abram S. Hewitt.<ref>Its unclear when this gate ended up in its current location. [https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=622248634465604&set=a.250307801659691.69035.129297810427358&type=1&stream_ref=10 This] undated photo of Hamilton Hall suggests that the gate originally stood on the walkway running east-west in front of Hamilton Hall. [http://www.college.columbia.edu/cct_archive/feb01/feb01_quads1.html This CCT article] seems to suggest the Midtown Campus gate was going to be installed in front of Hamilton Hall around 2001. Maybe it was pulled out of storage like the [[Hartley Hall]] stained glass windows that were installed in Hamilton in 2004ish after spending over a half century in storage</ref> |
==Former gates== | ==Former gates== | ||
| Line 72: | Line 74: | ||
=== The Grove Gates === | === The Grove Gates === | ||
[[Image:MapesGate.jpg|thumb|240px|Barnard College graduates leaving through the Mapes Gate]] | [[Image:MapesGate.jpg|thumb|240px|Barnard College graduates leaving through the Mapes Gate]] | ||
| + | [[Image:mapesgatedesign.png|thumb|240px|Design of the Mapes Memorial Gate]] | ||
[[Image:1882Gate.jpg|thumb|240px|The Class of 1882 Gate on 120th Street. The lamp is no longer part of the gate today]] | [[Image:1882Gate.jpg|thumb|240px|The Class of 1882 Gate on 120th Street. The lamp is no longer part of the gate today]] | ||
Long before the 116th Street gates were erected, the 'gates' on Columbia's campus referred to the three gates that stood around the Grove on the northern part of campus. The only one remaining today is the Class of 1882 gate on 120th Street, hidden behind [[CEPSR]], and designed by [[Charles McKim]]. The other 2 gates, among the most ornate gates to grace Columbia's Morningside Heights campus are a distant memory. | Long before the 116th Street gates were erected, the 'gates' on Columbia's campus referred to the three gates that stood around the Grove on the northern part of campus. The only one remaining today is the Class of 1882 gate on 120th Street, hidden behind [[CEPSR]], and designed by [[Charles McKim]]. The other 2 gates, among the most ornate gates to grace Columbia's Morningside Heights campus are a distant memory. | ||
| − | The Mapes Memorial Gate, erected by the Classes of 1890-1892 in memory of | + | The Mapes Memorial Gate, erected by the Classes of 1890-1892 in memory of Herbert Mapes, who either drowned while bathing or trying to save a woman's life, stood at the 119th Street entrance to the [[The Grove]] on Broadway, roughly where the shuttered service entrance between [[Levien Gymnasium]] and [[Chandler Hall]] is currently located.<ref>Pgs. 189-190, Columbia, by Frederick Paul Keppel. Curiously, earlier reports only mention that he drowned while bathing.([http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0C10FE3B5515738DDDAB0A94D9405B8385F0D3 MEMORIAL TO HERBERT MAPES.; COLUMBIA MEN WILL ERECT A GATE IN HIS HONOR.] New York Times, 22 January 1893;[http://books.google.com/books?id=L67OAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA170&lpg=PA170#v=onepage&q&f=false Columbia University Bulletin, Vol. XVII, June 1897, pgs 170-171]) The Spectator, probably erroneously, says it's named after John Mapes [http://spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/columbia?a=d&d=cs19500109-01.2.30].</ref> Originally planned to be temporarily erected on the [[Midtown campus]], it was eventually presented at Commencement in 1898.<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=L67OAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA236#v=onepage&q&f=false Columbia University Bulletin, Vol. XX, June 1898 pgs. 235-236]</ref> The Mapes Gate, which had been designed to accommodate carriages, was altered in 1948 to allow the passage of delivery trucks.<ref>[http://spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/columbia?a=d&d=cs19481115-01.2.9 Mapes Gates Broadened As Modernism Hits CU ], Columbia Spectator, 15 November 1948.</ref> nevertheless, it suffered serious damage in 1950 when a coal truck drove through it by accident, although it was repaired later that year.<ref>[http://spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/columbia?a=d&d=cs19500109-01.2.30 Truck Accident Damages 118 St. Driveway Gate], Columbia Spectator, 9 January 1950</ref><ref>[http://spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/columbia?a=d&d=cs19501026-01.2.32 Mapes Gate's Repair Work Almost Done], Columbia Spectator, 26 October 1950; [http://spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/columbia?a=d&d=cs19501106-01.2.13 Worker Injured In Fall From Ladder], Columbia Spectator, 6 November 1950</ref> It's unclear what happened to the Mapes gate, but it was presumably demolished in the course of the construction of Levien and [[Dodge Fitness Center]] in [[the Grove]], if not earlier. |
| − | At the opposite end of the service driveway, which used to be a scenic path through the now-vanished Grove, stood the Class of 1888 Gate, | + | At the opposite end of the service driveway, which used to be a scenic path through the now-vanished Grove, stood the Class of 1888 Gate, with a central gate dedicated to the University, flanked by side gates dedicated to the schools of the donor alumni, the School of Arts (the College) and the School of Mines. It was gifted by the Class of 1888 of the College and School of Mines in 1913 as a twenty fifth anniversary gift.<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=O4ohAQAAMAAJ&lpg=PA550&pg=PA462#v=onepage&q&f=false Columbia Alumni News, "Class of '88 Gates" Vol. 4 No. 31, April 25, 1913, pgs. 462-463] (note that there's a drawing of the gates but it didn't scan well)</ref><ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=O4ohAQAAMAAJ&lpg=PA550&pg=PA549#v=onepage&q&f=false Columbia Alumni News, Vol. 4 No. 37, July 11, 1913, pgs. 549-550]</ref><ref>[http://spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/columbia?a=d&d=cs19130604-01.2.27 New Gates For Campus Given By Class Of 1888], Columbia Spectator, 4 June 1913</ref> The nature and time of its demolition is also unknown, but it too has been replaced by a less than inspiring industrial-looking service entrance between [[Schermerhorn Extension]] and [[Mudd Hall]]. |
== External links == | == External links == | ||
| Line 85: | Line 88: | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
| − | [[Category:Landmarks | + | [[Category:Landmarks]] |
| + | [[Category:Morningside Heights campus]] | ||
Latest revision as of 13:27, 6 May 2024
The Morningside Heights campus gates protect the Morningside Heights campus from the outside world. The 116th Street Gates in particular are a strong architectural symbol of the University, on par with Low Library, The Sundial, and Alma Mater.
Ironically, the iconic 116th Street Gates on Broadway, are not even the campus' oldest gates, and are in fact a relatively recent addition, a gift of George Delacorte along with its mirror twin on Amsterdam Avenue in 1970.[1][2]Each bears a small plaque that reads "May All Who Enter Find Peace And Welcome". The memorial pylons that are integrated into the gates were once freestanding on the sidewalk of 116th street before the construction of College Walk.
Although today gates are an important icon of life at Columbia, in 1942 the Spectator called for ripping them all down and donating them as scrap metal to the war effort.[3]
The university sometimes closes select gates during inclement weather, though the 116th Street gates are virtually always open, closing once a year during University Commencement. The gates also close during citywide emergencies such as September 11th, or events dubbed campus emergencies such as the Gaza Solidarity Encampment protests.
Contents
Existing external gates
The following are regular hours for the gates. Gates are found at the following locations and are open 24-hours, unless otherwise noted:
| Gate name | Location | Hours |
| Lerner gate | Broadway, between Lerner Hall and Furnald | Always open |
| Class of 1929 (John Jay) gate | 114th St, between John Jay Hall and Butler Library | Always open |
| Class of 1929 (Carman) gate | 114th St, between Carman Hall and Butler Library | Always open |
| Main gate, east | Amsterdam Avenue at 116th St | Always open |
| Main gate, west | Broadway at 116th St | Always open |
| Wien gate | 116th St, between Jerome Greene Hall and Wien Hall | Always open |
| Class of 1906 (St. Paul's Chapel) gate | Amsterdam Avenue at what would be 117th St | Limited hours (closes around 6pm) |
| Class of 1891 (Earl Hall) gate | Broadway at what would be 117th St | Limited hours (closes around 6pm) |
| Class of 1882 Gate | 120th St | Limited hours (closes around 6pm) |
| Taint Gate | Amsterdam Avenue between Hartley and Wallach | Rarely used except during move-in and move-out |
The pair of gates donated by the Class of 1929 that flank Butler Library on 114th Street were erected in June of 1954, a gift of the Class of 1929 on its 25th anniversary in honor of Columbia's Bicentennial.
Internal historical gates
The North Dutch Church Gates
The oldest gates on Columbia's campus flank the courtyard in front of St. Paul's Chapel and stand on steps leading from St. Paul's to Fayerweather Hall. The three sets of gates originally stood outside the North Dutch Church on the corner of Fulton and William Streets. The church stood from 1769 until its demolition in 1875, and had served as the site of Columbia's Commencement in 1809. The gates, along with the Midtown Campus gate were donated and erected in memory of Abram S. Hewitt CC 1842.
The Midtown Campus Gate
Standing innocuously between Butler Library and John Jay Hall is one of the few relics of Columbia's Midtown campus. The solid looking free standing gates that open onto Weston Plaza once stood on a 49th Street entrance onto campus, just east of Madison Avenue. Like the North Dutch Church Gates, the Midtown campus gate was erected in memory of Abram S. Hewitt.[4]
Former gates
The Grove Gates
Long before the 116th Street gates were erected, the 'gates' on Columbia's campus referred to the three gates that stood around the Grove on the northern part of campus. The only one remaining today is the Class of 1882 gate on 120th Street, hidden behind CEPSR, and designed by Charles McKim. The other 2 gates, among the most ornate gates to grace Columbia's Morningside Heights campus are a distant memory.
The Mapes Memorial Gate, erected by the Classes of 1890-1892 in memory of Herbert Mapes, who either drowned while bathing or trying to save a woman's life, stood at the 119th Street entrance to the The Grove on Broadway, roughly where the shuttered service entrance between Levien Gymnasium and Chandler Hall is currently located.[5] Originally planned to be temporarily erected on the Midtown campus, it was eventually presented at Commencement in 1898.[6] The Mapes Gate, which had been designed to accommodate carriages, was altered in 1948 to allow the passage of delivery trucks.[7] nevertheless, it suffered serious damage in 1950 when a coal truck drove through it by accident, although it was repaired later that year.[8][9] It's unclear what happened to the Mapes gate, but it was presumably demolished in the course of the construction of Levien and Dodge Fitness Center in the Grove, if not earlier.
At the opposite end of the service driveway, which used to be a scenic path through the now-vanished Grove, stood the Class of 1888 Gate, with a central gate dedicated to the University, flanked by side gates dedicated to the schools of the donor alumni, the School of Arts (the College) and the School of Mines. It was gifted by the Class of 1888 of the College and School of Mines in 1913 as a twenty fifth anniversary gift.[10][11][12] The nature and time of its demolition is also unknown, but it too has been replaced by a less than inspiring industrial-looking service entrance between Schermerhorn Extension and Mudd Hall.
External links
References
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ [2]
- ↑ [3]
- ↑ Its unclear when this gate ended up in its current location. This undated photo of Hamilton Hall suggests that the gate originally stood on the walkway running east-west in front of Hamilton Hall. This CCT article seems to suggest the Midtown Campus gate was going to be installed in front of Hamilton Hall around 2001. Maybe it was pulled out of storage like the Hartley Hall stained glass windows that were installed in Hamilton in 2004ish after spending over a half century in storage
- ↑ Pgs. 189-190, Columbia, by Frederick Paul Keppel. Curiously, earlier reports only mention that he drowned while bathing.(MEMORIAL TO HERBERT MAPES.; COLUMBIA MEN WILL ERECT A GATE IN HIS HONOR. New York Times, 22 January 1893;Columbia University Bulletin, Vol. XVII, June 1897, pgs 170-171) The Spectator, probably erroneously, says it's named after John Mapes [4].
- ↑ Columbia University Bulletin, Vol. XX, June 1898 pgs. 235-236
- ↑ Mapes Gates Broadened As Modernism Hits CU , Columbia Spectator, 15 November 1948.
- ↑ Truck Accident Damages 118 St. Driveway Gate, Columbia Spectator, 9 January 1950
- ↑ Mapes Gate's Repair Work Almost Done, Columbia Spectator, 26 October 1950; Worker Injured In Fall From Ladder, Columbia Spectator, 6 November 1950
- ↑ Columbia Alumni News, "Class of '88 Gates" Vol. 4 No. 31, April 25, 1913, pgs. 462-463 (note that there's a drawing of the gates but it didn't scan well)
- ↑ Columbia Alumni News, Vol. 4 No. 37, July 11, 1913, pgs. 549-550
- ↑ New Gates For Campus Given By Class Of 1888, Columbia Spectator, 4 June 1913
