University Shield
The University Shield is a symbol associated with Columbia. The shield is technically not a "coat of arms", and the University does not have one. Some schools and divisions of the University use their own variation on the shield. However, most use the crown, and usage of the shield is becoming rarer. It has disappeared from the Law School's website, the Soccer team uniforms, etc. Its use is technically regulated by the Secretary of the University. For reasons that are unclear, the University has decided to adopt a bastardized version of the design as the current "official" version, with different crowns and a royal blue color scheme.
Contents
History
Not counting variations on the King's Crown, the shield is the most recent symbol adopted by the University. Columbia officials unveiled the new symbol on February 10, 1949. It was designed by Milton Halsey Thomas, curator of Columbiana, Phillip M Hayden, then Secretary of the University, and Harold H. Booth of Trenton N.J., a specialist in heraldry.[1]
As adopted by the trustees in 1949, the design consists of a blue shield, a white chevron, and three gold crowns. Heraldically its described as "Azure (blue), Chevron Argent (silver), Three Crowns Or (gold)." The blue and white colors were drawn from the traditional school colors (which in turn were drawn respectively from the Philolexian Society and the Peithologian Society.) The shield-with-chevron design was a nod to the coat-of-arms of Samuel Johnson, and the crowns an allusion to the original Crown of King's College. An optional ribbon (sometimes blue in color) below the shield bears the school motto.
In some illustrations of the shield, a lions head in profile (a crest) facing left with tongue stuck out is above the shield on a torse. This is another nod to the Johnson family coat-of-arms, which had three such lions heads on its shield. The GS shield incorporates one of these lions head onto its shield design, and an original sketch for the GS shield copies the lion directly. A proposed shield for SEAS replaces the lower crown on the shield with crossed hammers. [2].
The similarity to the Oxford shield is possibly coincidental. Interestingly, King's College was once envisioned to be the first university in North America, in the mold of Oxford and Cambridge, and the second President of King's College, Myles Cooper, was an Oxford-educated priest. But the shield was conceived long after King's College was a memory, and the design was largely based on the Johnson coat-of-arms, though perhaps some inspiration was taken from old Oxford.
Use
One of the shield's purposes was to serve as a loosely regulated but official ornamental symbol of the school, since the University Seal, Columbia's oldest symbol, was and still is reserved for purposes of symbolic legal authentication. An informative leaflet states that "The design of the shield is the copyrighted property of the University, and while general permission to reproduce it is freely given, any debasement or undignified use of it may result in such permission being rescinded. It may be used as a decoration without special permission by graduates and members of the University, and may be reproduced in proper form on stationary, and on jewelry and pottery."[3]
Today the shield is sparingly used even in its officially sanctioned purpose as the official unofficial symbol of the school, having been largely superseded by the King's Crown.
Pictures
Erroneously colored University Shield that has somehow become the de facto version used everywhere.
Shield design that the University registered as a trademark in 1988.[4] In the few instances where the bookstore uses a shield on merchandise, it's probably this design, or some other variation on the crowns.
An alternative to the trademarked design. Note the "clean" scrollwork below the shield.
Older Design with lions head from 1963 yearbook
Design with lions headembedded in a yearbook cover from the 1980s
What the University seems to think the shield is supposed to look like. Yuck.
The University of Oxford Shield
The School of General Studies Shield
Early version of the GS Shield. The lions head is copied directly from the Johnson family coat-of-arms in this version.
CUMB Logo
Shield on the podium
References
- ↑ New York Herald Tribune, 11 Feb. 1949
- ↑ Illustrated card in Columbia University Archives, Historical Subject Files, Series XXI: Symbols, Box 255, Folder 5. A number of early sketches of designs, possibly executed by Milton Thomas are also in this folder.
- ↑ Columbia Archives, Historical Subject Files, Series XXi: Symbols, Box 255, Folder 2 (second set of sheets).
- ↑ Serial No. 73731782 Reg. No. 1530172
